<item><hi format=bold>Climate:</hi> tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds
<item><hi format=bold>Terrain:</hi> mostly low-lying coral atolls surrounded by extensive reefs
<item><hi format=bold>Natural resources:</hi> phosphate (production discontinued in 1979)
<item><hi format=bold>Land use:</hi>
<list style=hang>
<item>• <hi format=ital>arable land:</hi> 0%
<item>• <hi format=ital>permanent crops:</hi> 51%
<item>• <hi format=ital>meadows and pastures:</hi> 0%
<item>• <hi format=ital>forest and woodland:</hi> 3%
<item>• <hi format=ital>other:</hi> 46%
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Irrigated land:</hi> NA sq km
<item><hi format=bold>Environment:</hi>
<list style=hang>
<item>• <hi format=ital>current issues:</hi> NA
<item>• <hi format=ital>natural hazards:</hi> typhoons can occur any time, but usually November to March; subject to occasional tornadoes
<item>• <hi format=ital>international agreements:</hi> party to—Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection; signed, but not ratified—Climate Change
</list>
<item><hi format=bold>Note:</hi> 20 of the 33 islands are inhabited; Banaba (Ocean Island) in Kiribati is one of the three great phosphate rock islands in the Pacific Ocean —the others are Makatea in French Polynesia and Nauru